【PEP】Junior High Geography - Grade 7, Volume 2
This book is the second volume of the junior high school Grade 7 geography textbook. It systematically introduces the natural geographic features, human environments, and economic development of Asia, as well as major regions and countries in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, aiming to cultivate students' global perspective and geographic literacy.
Course Overview
📚 Content Summary
This textbook is for the seventh-grade geography curriculum in junior high school, systematically introducing the natural geographical features, human environments, and economic development of major regions and countries in Asia, the Eastern Hemisphere, and the Western Hemisphere. It aims to cultivate students' global perspective and geographic literacy.
Crossing meridians and parallels, explore the vast world, master global geographic wisdom.
Author: Research and Development Center for Geography Curriculum and Textbooks, Institute of Curriculum and Textbook Studies
Acknowledgments: Map Editing: Fu Tao; Illustrations: Li Hao, Wang Guodong, et al.; Map Production: Li Shuwei, et al.
🎯 Learning Objectives
- Use maps to describe Asia’s hemispheric position, geographic coordinates, and location relative to oceans and continents.
- Use data and facts to demonstrate that Asia is the largest continent in the world.
- Summarize the topography and river characteristics of Asia, and understand how terrain influences river flow direction.
- Apply plate tectonics theory to explain Japan’s geological disasters, and summarize the climate patterns of North America and the distribution of landforms and climate in Russia.
- Analyze the causes of Japan’s industrial distribution, the impact of Southeast Asian rivers on urban settlement, and the role of Russia’s natural resources in supporting heavy industry.
- Understand Japan’s culture blending Eastern and Western elements, Chinese cultural influence in Southeast Asia, and India’s status as the second most populous country in the world.
- Use maps to identify oil distribution and export routes in the Middle East, and analyze the impacts of water scarcity and multiculturalism on the region.
- Summarize the characteristics of dense industry and concentration of developed countries in Western Europe, and explain how natural conditions affect modernized livestock farming.
- Identify cultural traits of sub-Saharan Africa, analyze the drawbacks of its single-commodity economy, and address the severe human-environment relationship issues.
- Use maps and charts to describe the ethnic composition and cultural characteristics of the United States and Brazil.
Lessons 共 5 课时 · 预计 15.0h
Lessons
Lesson
本课介绍了亚洲作为世界第一大洲的地理特征,重点学习了如何通过半球位置、经纬度位置和海陆位置来科学认识一个大洲。通过分析亚洲的地理分区及跨纬度、跨经度的广阔范围,学生能够理解亚洲自然环境复杂多样及其与周边大洲的地理联系。
本课程重点探讨了北美洲气候分布的规律性及其与地形的耦合关系,并深入分析了日本的板块构造地质特征以及其“进出口两头在外”的临海型工业布局逻辑。通过跨区域对比与案例分析,旨在帮助学生理解自然环境如何约束并塑造人类的经济活动与防灾策略。
本课探讨了东半球不同区域的地理特征及其对经济发展的影响,重点分析了欧洲西部、撒哈拉以南非洲、中东及澳大利亚在气候、资源分布和产业结构上的显著差异。通过对比中东的石油经济与水资源瓶颈、澳大利亚的矿业与生物独特性,学生将理解地理环境如何塑造各地的国民经济支柱及可持续发展路径。
本课程深入剖析了美国与巴西的地理特征,重点探讨了美国“两洋夹持”的地理位置、南北纵列的地形格局及其对降水与农业分布的影响。同时,课程通过对比分析,揭示了美国作为“民族大熔炉”的移民文化背景及其背后的社会矛盾,帮助学生建立起对西半球两大核心国家的系统性认知。
本课通过对比南极“陆包海”与北极“海包陆”的地理格局,深入探讨了极地作为全球气候调节器的生态重要性。学习目标在于掌握两极的自然环境特征、生物分布差异及资源保护意义,并理解极地保护与全球生态平衡之间的紧密联系。