Rust 프로그래밍 언어
시스템 프로그래밍 개념, 메모리 안전성, 동시성 및 Rust 도구 체인(Cargo, rustup)을 다루는 종합적인 Rust 입문 가이드입니다. 기본 구문에서 시작하여 멀티스레드 웹 서버와 같은 완전한 프로젝트를 구축하는 과정으로 전환됩니다.
강좌 개요
📚 콘텐츠 요약
시스템 프로그래밍 개념, 메모리 안전성, 동시성 및 러스트 도구체인(Cargo, rustup)을 다루는 포괄적인 입문 가이드입니다. 기본 문법에서부터 멀티스레드 웹 서버와 같은 완전한 프로젝트를 구축하는 과정까지 다룹니다.
러스트의 정석 가이드를 통해 안전하고 빠르며 동시적인 시스템 프로그래밍의 예술을 마스터하세요.
저자: 스티브 클라브닉과 카롤 니콜스, 러스트 커뮤니티의 기여
감사의 말: 러스트 커뮤니티의 기여; No Starch Press에서 종이책 및 전자책 형식으로 출판됨.
🎯 학습 목표
- 다양한 운영 체제에서
rustup을 사용하여 러스트 툴체인을 성공적으로 설치하고 관리하기. - 기본 러스트 프로그램을 작성, 컴파일하고 실행하며 코드의 핵심 구성 요소를 식별하기.
- Cargo를 사용하여 표준화된 프로젝트 구조를 만들고 빌드를 관리하며 릴리스용 최적화된 바이너리를 생성하기.
- 사용자 입력을 캡처하고 저장하면서 변수의 가변성과 가능한 입출력 오류를 관리하기.
- Cargo를 사용해 외부 종속성을 통합하고
Cargo.lock을 통해 재현 가능한 빌드를 관리하기. - 타입 추론, 문자열 분석, 반복문,
match조건 제어 연산자를 사용하여 게임 로직 구현하기. - 상수와 변수 그림자 지정(Shadowing)의 차이를 이해하여 데이터의 불변성과 범위를 관리하기.
- 스칼라(정수, 실수, 부울, 문자) 및 복합형(튜플, 배열) 데이터 유형을 올바르게 구현하기.
- 문장과 표현식의 차이를 구분하여 특정 반환 값을 갖는 함수 정의하기.
- 스택과 힙 메모리의 차이를 구분하고 러스트가 힙 데이터를 어떻게 관리하는지 설명하기.
수업 共 21 课时 · 预计 63.0h
수업
Lesson
This lesson introduces the Rust programming language, focusing on its core philosophy of developer empowerment, memory safety, and high-performance systems programming. Students will learn to navigate the Rust ecosystem, including the Cargo package manager, the six-week release cycle, and the importance of accessible documentation.
This lesson introduces interactive programming in Rust by teaching students how to handle console input and output using the standard library and macros. You will learn to manage program state through variables and mutability while implementing a basic guessing game that processes user input.
This lesson covers fundamental programming concepts in Rust, focusing on the use of constants for memory safety and performance through compile-time evaluation. Students will learn how to declare constants with explicit type annotations and distinguish them from mutable variables to ensure code reliability.
This lesson explores how Rust achieves memory safety and high performance by replacing manual memory management and garbage collection with a compile-time ownership system. Students will learn how the borrow checker enforces strict rules to prevent common memory bugs while ensuring efficient, predictable execution.
This lesson explores the transition from handling raw data using slices and arrays to organizing information into defined structures. You will learn how to master struct syntax, manage member access, and improve code clarity by moving beyond anonymous memory types to domain-specific schemas.
This lesson explores the power of Rust enums, focusing on how they provide type safety, namespacing, and exhaustive state management through pattern matching. Students will learn to define multi-variant enums with associated data and implement robust logic using match expressions to handle various program states.
This lesson explores Rust's hierarchical module system, teaching students how to organize code into packages, crates, and modules to improve scalability and maintainability. You will learn how to manage item visibility with the `pub` keyword and structure projects using a dual-crate architecture to separate core logic from executable interfaces.
This lesson explores how Rust manages heap-allocated collections like vectors and strings, focusing on dynamic memory growth and the role of the Drop trait in RAII-based memory safety. Students will also learn to navigate Rust's module system, including file resolution rules and idiomatic path management using pub use.
This lesson explores Rust's philosophy of reliability by distinguishing between recoverable errors, which are managed via the Result type, and unrecoverable errors, which trigger a panic to ensure system integrity. Students will learn to implement the fail-fast principle and design robust recovery mechanisms to prevent silent data corruption and maintain predictable application states.
This lesson explores the path to robust abstraction in Rust by demonstrating how to refactor duplicate code into concrete functions before transitioning to generic types. Students will learn to identify logic duplication, implement traits for shared behavior, and utilize lifetime annotations to manage complex ownership scenarios.
This lesson explores the role of automated testing in Rust, highlighting how the #[test] attribute and the cargo test toolchain complement the compiler to ensure functional correctness. Students will learn the standard test lifecycle—setup, execution, and assertion—while mastering techniques like conditional compilation and documentation testing to build robust, reliable software.
This lesson explores how to build a robust command-line tool in Rust by separating core logic into a library crate and keeping the binary crate minimal. Students will learn to implement modular project structures, manage command-line arguments, and utilize Rust’s testing framework to ensure code reliability.
This lesson explores Rust's functional programming features, focusing on how closures capture their environment using the Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce traits. Students will learn to implement efficient, zero-cost data pipelines by utilizing lazy iterator adaptors and consumers to replace manual loops.
This lesson covers advanced Cargo project management, including the use of workspaces, custom build logic, and the Crates.io publishing workflow. Students will also learn how to optimize Rust applications by configuring release profiles and feature flags to balance compilation speed with runtime performance.
This lesson explores the Rust smart pointer pattern, which uses structs to encapsulate memory addresses with metadata and custom logic for ownership and cleanup. Students will learn how to implement the Deref and Drop traits to manage heap-allocated data safely and effectively.
This lesson explores Rust's "Fearless Concurrency" philosophy, which leverages the ownership model and type system to detect data races at compile-time rather than runtime. Students will learn to implement safe shared state using primitives like Arc and Mutex while mastering the Send and Sync marker traits to ensure thread safety.
This lesson explores how Rust implements object-oriented principles like encapsulation and polymorphism by favoring composition and traits over traditional class-based inheritance. Students will learn to leverage the State-as-Type pattern to enforce logic and safety at compile-time, ensuring robust and maintainable systems programming.
This lesson explores the fundamental role of pattern matching in Rust, demonstrating how patterns function as the core mechanism for variable binding, function parameters, and data destructuring. Students will learn to distinguish between irrefutable and refutable patterns to ensure code reliability and master the use of advanced structural decomposition techniques.
This lesson explores the necessity of Unsafe Rust as a controlled mechanism to bypass the compiler's conservative static analysis when interacting with hardware or complex memory operations. Students will learn to implement safe abstractions by wrapping unsafe code, mastering raw pointers, and understanding the trade-offs between compile-time safety and performance.
This lesson explores building a high-performance web server in Rust by leveraging procedural macros for compile-time routing and efficient request handling. Students will learn to manage the TcpStream lifecycle and utilize synchronization primitives to ensure robust, thread-safe communication.
This lesson explores the lexical architecture of Rust, focusing on the use of specialized literals, documentation comments, and structural symbols. Students will learn to navigate the Rust reference to effectively utilize raw strings, numeric suffixes, and diverging types to write more precise and maintainable code.